Your gum health is a key part of your oral and overall wellness, so you may understandably be concerned if you notice changes in this part of your mouth! For example, you might develop a small bump on your gums. What can cause that to happen, and how can you tell if you should visit your emergency dentist? This blog post provides helpful information.

Cyst

A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can form on your gums due to various reasons, such as an infection, injury, or a blockage in a salivary gland. While many cysts are not harmful, they can cause discomfort and may interfere with your ability to chew or speak. In some cases, they may place pressure on the teeth and cause bone damage. If you have a cyst, your dentist might recommend a surgical procedure to remove it.

Abscess

An abscess is a pocket of pus that forms as a result of a bacterial infection. It often occurs due to untreated tooth decay, gum disease, or trauma to the mouth. An abscess can cause significant pain, swelling, and even fever. It is a true dental emergency! To address an abscess, your dentist might drain it, prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the infection, and treat the underlying cause. In some cases, root canal therapy or a tooth extraction may be necessary.

Oral Cancer

Though rare, a bump on your gums could be a symptom of oral cancer. These bumps are often painless in the early stages but might become firm, irregularly shaped, or accompanied by sores that do not heal. If your dentist suspects oral cancer, they will likely refer you for a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Afterward, you can learn about treatment options.

Fibroma

A fibroma is a benign overgrowth of connective tissue that can occur on your gums, often due to repeated irritation, such as from a poorly fitting denture. Fibromas are typically painless, but if yours starts to cause discomfort, it can be removed through a relatively simple procedure.

Canker Sore

Canker sores are small, painful ulcers that can appear on your gums or other areas of your mouth. They are not contagious and might be triggered by stress, certain foods, or minor injuries. Most canker sores heal on their own within one to two weeks. In the meantime, over-the-counter pain relief products may help to minimize discomfort.

Pyogenic Granuloma

A pyogenic granuloma is a red, swollen bump that can develop on your gums, often as a response to irritation, injury, or hormonal changes. These growths are usually painless but may bleed easily. Your dentist might recommend removing the granuloma.

Mandibular Torus

A mandibular torus is a bony growth that can appear on the inside of your lower jaw, near the gumline. It is usually painless and does not require treatment unless it interferes with your oral function or the placement of dental appliances. In such cases, surgical removal may be considered.

A bump on your gums might be no big deal — or it might signal a dental emergency! When in doubt, do not hesitate to contact your dentist for assistance.

Meet the Practice

Drs. Minh-Phuong Bui and Kiana Fredette are the two highly skilled dentists in our Lakeville practice. Under their leadership, our team offers a broad range of services, and we are often able to accept emergency patients on a same-day basis. If you are concerned about a bump on your gum or other oral health issues, we can evaluate the situation and advise you on your next steps. Contact our office at 508-947-5717.